When does a person reach a full understanding of a foreign language?
At present adult education beyond functional literacy is a fact since lifelong training has given it meaning.
lifewise following in a modern society the school system must educate
and contribute to the democratization of information and will try to
guarantee basic education to all citizens that responds to the needs of
the group.
Sanz bachiller argue that the term continuing education system and
developing the possibilities of training outside it.It concerns all
people,regardless on age and refers to all areas of knowledge it also
seeks the integral development of the person and the recognizes the
multiple ways or providing education.
Medina rubio argued that when addressing the problem of the group
under study in the relation to the educational process,there were a
number of topics that tried to undermine their intellectual
capacity,learning skills possibilities of assimilation,flexibility and
change.
Today the belief that accentuates the idea that intelligence decreases dramatically with age has been largely overcome.
In the general in the learning in the foreign language the
fundamental obstacles encountered by students derive from the teaching
style and the didactic method.Despite the existence of great diversity
the use of innovative or attractive methodologies to students is no
frequent.
Among the best known methods for the development of the teaching -
learning process a foreign language are the following.Grammar
-translation or traditional method pay special attention to the
instruction of grammar rules the explanations of the teaching staff are
based on the mother tongue or the oficial language.
1. Direct methods relies on the direct connection of
the foreign word with reality it represents promotes oral expression
and vocabulary memorization.
2. Audio oral method prioritizes the use of spoken language oral expression and hearing from reproduction or repetition.
3. Audiovisual method is based on the use visual and
auditory resources to develop the ability to listen and understand
spoken language through interaction.
4. Communicative approach,enhances the learning on
the languages from communication in the foreign language,although
initially contaminating it with the vehicular language.
5. Project based learning privileges the uses of
student centered strategies through active participation motivation
development and group work.
For the presentation of activities and the presentation of contents
in the teaching of the english language with young people and
adults,teachers centered strategies are applied in a excessive way.
In this way the grammar translation or traditional method continues
to spread,It is manifest the excessive dedication and effort of the
teacher aimed at transmission of grammar rules and the retention of
verbs a single words.
The teaching methodology relies heavily on the master explanations
that,unconditionally use the dominant vehicular language to transmit
them.learning is focused on memorization,through recitation or
repetition of standardized word and sentences.cliche type.
Possibly it is conditioned by the type of pedagogical training that
has been provided to teachers who due to its breadth hace not been asked
about it in this study.
It should be noted that a specific teaching methodology for adult
education its not used in order is concider in the uniqueness of young
people and adults for example taking in the account their experiences
and involvement in the type of activities carried out.
When it is very important that this student feels coresponsible for
the development of their training process so it relevant to coincider
their opinion and if possible their preferences collecting them in the
design and the development of the work dynamics of the classroom in
addition co - participation in decision making about their training
would contribute to improve their cognitive ability and a stronger
opinion about every day events and situations or increase their critical
judgment in this line it is interesting to agree to the learning
purposes with the collective since a guarantees a priory certain
success.
REFERENCES:
Knowledge educational profiles (Mexico) vol.XXXVII NO.147,pp 183_200.
Mayor,nuria (2011), Main methods of teaching foreign languages in
germany,journal of linguistics and applied languages (Spain) vol.6
January _december pp 9-23 .
Arenas Julio (2011), relationship between beliefs and the increase in
the affective filter in learning english as a foreign language voces y
silencios revista latinoamerica de educacion (Colombia) Vol 2 no 2 pp
96-110
Cantero,Victor (2008) A proposal for the curricular integration of
the spanish and english language areas in the bilingual teaching
curriculum for ESO.Contextos educativos (Spain) no. 11,pp 181-223.

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